在linux 的環境變數設定中,
我們最常用到的兩個file應該就是 /etc/profile 與 ~/.bashrc .
一般來說 /etc/profile 是設定給所有使用者使用的.
系統會先讀取 /etc/profile 在讀取 使用者家目錄底下的~/.bashrc.
所以如果 /etc/profile 跟~/.bashrc .都有做設定 /etc/profile 的設定是會被 家目錄中的 ~/.bashrc所取代喔~
因為筆者很懶又喜歡彩色介面.
在此做個筆記.
Sample:
請將此檔案在家目錄下存檔成 .bashrc 即可像上圖一樣.
Source Code:
# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.
# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)
# for examples
# If not running interactively, don't do anything
[ -z "$PS1" ] && return
# don't put duplicate lines in the history. See bash(1) for more options
# ... or force ignoredups and ignorespace
HISTCONTROL=ignoredups:ignorespace
# append to the history file, don't overwrite it
shopt -s histappend
# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTSIZE=1000
HISTFILESIZE=2000
# check the window size after each command and, if necessary,
# update the values of LINES and COLUMNS.
shopt -s checkwinsize
# make less more friendly for non-text input files, see lesspipe(1)
[ -x /usr/bin/lesspipe ] && eval "$(SHELL=/bin/sh lesspipe)"
# set variable identifying the chroot you work in (used in the prompt below)
if [ -z "$debian_chroot" ] && [ -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
debian_chroot=$(cat /etc/debian_chroot)
fi
# set a fancy prompt (non-color, unless we know we "want" color)
case "$TERM" in
xterm-color) color_prompt=yes;;
esac
# uncomment for a colored prompt, if the terminal has the capability; turned
# off by default to not distract the user: the focus in a terminal window
# should be on the output of commands, not on the prompt
#force_color_prompt=yes
if [ -n "$force_color_prompt" ]; then
if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ] && tput setaf 1 >&/dev/null; then
# We have color support; assume it's compliant with Ecma-48
# (ISO/IEC-6429). (Lack of such support is extremely rare, and such
# a case would tend to support setf rather than setaf.)
color_prompt=yes
else
color_prompt=
fi
fi
if [ "$color_prompt" = yes ]; then
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}[ 33[01;32m]u@h[ 33[00m]:[ 33[01;34m]w[ 33[00m]$ '
else
PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}u@h:w$ '
fi
unset color_prompt force_color_prompt
# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir
case "$TERM" in
xterm*|rxvt*)
PS1="[e]0;${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}u@h: wa]$PS1"
;;
*)
;;
esac
# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases
if [ -x /usr/bin/dircolors ]; then
test -r ~/.dircolors && eval "$(dircolors -b ~/.dircolors)" || eval "$(dircolors -b)"
alias ls='ls --color=auto'
#alias dir='dir --color=auto'
#alias vdir='vdir --color=auto'
alias grep='grep --color=auto'
alias fgrep='fgrep --color=auto'
alias egrep='egrep --color=auto'
fi
# some more ls aliases
alias ll='ls -alF'
alias la='ls -A'
alias l='ls -CF'
# Add an "alert" alias for long running commands. Use like so:
# sleep 10; alert
alias alert='notify-send --urgency=low -i "$([ $? = 0 ] && echo terminal || echo error)" "$(history|tail -n1|sed -e '''s/^s*[0-9]+s*//;s/[;&|]s*alert$//''')"'
# Alias definitions.
# You may want to put all your additions into a separate file like
# ~/.bash_aliases, instead of adding them here directly.
# See /usr/share/doc/bash-doc/examples in the bash-doc package.
if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
. ~/.bash_aliases
fi
# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable
# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc and /etc/profile
# sources /etc/bash.bashrc).
if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ] && ! shopt -oq posix; then
. /etc/bash_completion
fi
alias grep='grep --color'
alias ronny='ssh yen@ronny.tw'
export LESS_TERMCAP_mb=$'E[01;31m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_md=$'E[01;31m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_me=$'E[0m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_se=$'E[0m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_so=$'E[01;44;33m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_ue=$'E[0m'
export LESS_TERMCAP_us=$'E[01;32m'
##export PS1="[$(tput setaf 3 && tput smul)]u@h:w $ [$(tput sgr0)]"
##export PS1='[ 33[01;31m]h[ 33[04;37m][[ 33[00;32m]]w[ 33[04;37m]]( [ 34[04;34m]A[ 33[01;39m]-[ 33[01;31m]u[ 33[01;33m]-[ 33[00;32m] '
##export PS1='[ 33[01;31m]u[ 33[01;33m]@[ 33[01;32m]h[ 33[01;33m]:[ 33[01;33m]w[ 33[01;31m]$ [ 33[00;32m]'
export GRAY="[ 33[1;30m]"
export RED="[ 33[0;31m]"
export BLUE="[ 33[0;34m]"
export W="[ 33[0;37m]"
export Y="[ 33[0;33m]"
export G="[ 33[0;32m]"
if [ $WINDOW ] ;then
export PS1="$REDH$W[$Gw$W]($BLUEA$W)[$WINDOW]-$Yu$W- "
else
export PS1="$REDH$W[$Gw$W]($BLUEA$W)-$Yu$W- "
fi
##export PS1='[ 33[01;31m]u[ 33[01;33m]@[ 33[01;32m]h[ 33[01;33m]:[ 33[01;33m]w[ 33[01;31m]$ [ 33[00;32m]'